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Hemorrhoidectomy - Simple Clinical Operation For Treating Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoidectomy is a medical operation to remove internal hemorrhoids of third degree and fourth degree, when other procedures fail to treat them, in other words, the pain, itchiness, swelling and bleeding persists. In some cases hemorrhoidectomy is also recommended for external hemorrhoids, which have been failed to be treated with the correct treatment.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a fairly simple operation and can be performed under local, spinal or general anesthesia. Depending on the patients' condition, the extent of the surgery and the patients' preference, the surgeons will choose the correct type of anesthesia for the operation. Local anesthesia is a numbing agent which is injected into the immediate area; spinal anesthesia will anesthetize the patient from the pelvis down and general anesthesia will render the patient into unconsciousness.
Usually tests are taken before the surgery is performed, depending on the patients health these test can include an x-ray of the chest, urine and blood samples and even aspirin to thin the blood. In most cases the doctor will recommend that the patient refrains from eating or drinking from the night before the surgical operation to prevent the possibility of vomiting during or after the surgery is carried out.
The procedure for this surgery is a very simple one and once all the necessary preparations have been made the operation will last from one hour to one hour and a half. The patient is placed face down on the operating table with the buttocks slightly lifted and the legs placed in stirrups, this way the anus and rectum are visible. Once the anesthesia has taken effect the hemorrhoid will be clamped and tied to prevent it from bleeding and finally removed.
Once the surgery is performed the patient will be put into recovery until the anesthesia wears off and the patient can urinate, this is to make sure that swelling in the tissues does not show up and cause the inability to urinate. If the patient has recouped, he or she can go home the same day, in other words, as an outpatient. On rare occasions, if there are any issues with the surgery, the patient will have to stay under observation.
Pain and bleeding after the surgery is to be expected and because of this the doctor is likely to administer the patient with some medicine. It is also normal to bleed when moving bowels, particularly directly after the surgery and it is sometimes recommended to take some numbing medication before trying to move bowels. Taking antibiotics after the operation will refrain any infections that might occur.
It is highly recommended by doctors to take special care after surgery to prevent any unnecessary pain and discomfort. Trying to soften stools by taking a high fiber diet will ease strain when moving stools, taking stool softeners is also highly recommended. Taking baths in warm water will help relax muscles and ease pain as well.
As with any type of surgery there can be risks and problems in both early and late stages. In early stages after the operation the problems can include constipation, hematoma (collection of blood in the surgical area) incontinence, infection and bleeding. In later stages after surgery problems are rectal prolapse, a narrowing of the anal canal and the reappearance of hemorrhoids. If these symptoms appear, it is best to seek medical advice as soon as possible.
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